Czech coin minting reform was introduced by Wenceslaus II (1278 to 1305AD). Thanks to rich deposits of silver in Kutna Hora, Prague groschen became a substitute for still circulating dinars and brektty.
These are silver coins which weigh near 4 grams with fineness around 0.930. Prague groschen over the centuries show a stylized image of a crown and, on the other side, a crowned two-tailed lion. Names of individual rules appear on the inner circle of the crown side, with DEI GRATIA REX BOHEMIA on the outer circle. There is a good summary of these coins at stribrnak.cz.
WENCEZLAVS SECUNDUS 1278-1305
PRIMUS IOHANNES 1310-1346
PRIMUS KAROLUS 1346-1378
WENCEZLAVS TERCIUS 1378-1419
PRIMUS LADISLAVS 1453-1457
PRIMUS GEORGIUS 1458-1471
WLADISLAVS SECUNDUS 1471-1516
PRIMUS LUDOVICUS 1516-1526
FPRIMUS FERDINANDUS 1526-1564
As to value, these coins are quite affordable. The supply is low, but the number of collectors of medieval coins is low too, keeping prices low.
worn: $50 US dollars approximate catalog value
average circulated: $150
well preserved: $350
Beware of fakes. Our secondary images below shows two close-up comparisons: (1) a genuine coin which sold for $360 US dollars in a 2010 auction with an obvious modern reproduction which sells in gift shops for about $10 and (2) another genuine coin with a not-so-obvious fake where the perfectly circular fake uses mal-formed inscriptions.
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